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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every kind of termite colony includes employees (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings although there are color variations. Employees are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that is rich with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the home. Make sure you check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many homes have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the bottom of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one shed wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact simple to kill, Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops promote termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so you could look here theyre not as successful.
In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one part of your home, say the door trim, you can replace the trimming, Wilson states. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut away from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of dirt and the house, as well as around the entire house. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes about four to six hours.
Homes which are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your house, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill all the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coating of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.